Amazon Rainforest: Losing 78 Million Acres to Deforestation Every Year

  • The Amazon rainforest: 78 million hectares are lost to deforestation each year
  • The Amazon rainforest, also known as ‘the lungs of the earth‘, is the world’s largest tropical forest, covering an area of ​​approximately 6.7 million square kilometers. (2.6 million square kilometers). square miles).

Current state of the Amazon Rainforest

This vast ecosystem plays an important role in mitigating air pollution by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned, through photosynthesis. . The Amazon rainforest has a major impact on the water cycle not only in the countries that contain it, but also in other parts of South America. However, despite its importance, the Amazon rainforest has faced major challenges in recent years. Deforestation and climate change have destroyed 17-20% of the Amazon in the last 50 years, and some scientists believe that 20-25% of deforestation is the tipping point of extinction.

Oil palm plantation is cleared in sunny day
Image Credit: Adobe Stock Oil palm plantation is cleared in sunny day

International demand for hides, furs, meat and other products has increased wildlife prey, and many important species in the Peruvian Amazon are now endangered. In response to these challenges, more than 1,000 business leaders, including Elon Musk and Steve Wozniak, have signed a letter calling for a moratorium on guardrails and AI model training as technology becomes more powerful.

The letter argues that powerful AI models like OpenAI’s GPT-4 “should only be developed where there is confidence that the impact is positive and the risks are manageable.” It is clear that action is urgently needed to protect and conserve the Amazon rainforest. Its importance in mitigating climate change and conserving biodiversity cannot be overemphasized.

James Grimmelman, professor of digital and information law at Cornell University, said: “It’s a very good idea to delay the development of new models, because if the AI ​​is ultimately beneficial to us, it won’t hurt after many months.” In conclusion, it is important to take action to address the protection and conservation of the Amazon rainforest. Its importance in mitigating climate change and conserving biodiversity cannot be overemphasized. We must act now to ensure that this vital ecosystem continues to thrive for generations to come.

How does deforestation affect climate change

Deforestation is a major contributor to climate change. When forests are cut down, the carbon stored in the trees is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases that contribute to global warmingDeforestation also reduces the number of trees available to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, further exacerbating the problem.

In addition to releasing carbon dioxide, deforestation can also affect local and regional weather patterns. Trees play an important role in regulating the water cycle by absorbing and releasing water through a process called transpiration. When forests are cut down, this process is disrupted, which can lead to changes in rainfall patterns and even drought in some areas2.

Overall, deforestation has a significant impact on climate change and efforts to reduce deforestation are an important part of mitigating its effects.

How can I help reduce deforestation?

Here are some ways you can help reduce deforestation:

  1. Use recycled products: Using recycled products, such as recycled paper, can help reduce the demand for new wood products, which can help reduce deforestation.
  2. Recycle paper and cardboard: Recycling paper and cardboard products can help reduce the demand for new wood products, which can help reduce deforestation.
  3. Use less paper: Reducing your paper consumption can help decrease the demand for wood products, which in turn can help reduce deforestation.
  4. Plant a tree: Planting trees is one of the simplest actions you can take to reduce deforestation.
  5. Buy only sustainable wood products: When purchasing wood products, look for those that are certified as being sustainably harvested.
  6. Don’t buy products containing palm oil: Palm oil production is a major driver of deforestation in some parts of the world, so avoiding products that contain palm oil can help reduce deforestation.
  7. Reduce meat consumption: Livestock farming is a major driver of deforestation, so reducing your meat consumption can help reduce deforestation.
  8. Do not burn firewood excessively: Burning firewood releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and contributes to deforestation, so reducing your use of firewood can help reduce deforestation.
  9. Practice eco-forestry: Eco-forestry is a sustainable approach to forest management that aims to balance the needs of people and the environment.
  10. Raise awareness: Raising awareness about the importance of forests and the threats they face can help build support for efforts to reduce deforestation.

These are just a few examples of actions you can take to help reduce deforestation.